Bathroom Travel Tips: What You Need to Know When Visiting India

When you're traveling in India, the bathroom, a basic but often overlooked part of daily life can be one of the biggest surprises—good or bad. Whether you're exploring ancient temples in Varanasi, hiking in the Himalayas, or wandering through Mumbai’s busy streets, knowing what to expect saves stress, discomfort, and even illness. In many places, you won’t find Western-style toilets. Instead, you’ll encounter squat toilets, hand-washing buckets, or no toilet at all. This isn’t about lack of development—it’s about different norms, infrastructure, and habits.

Understanding how public restrooms, common in markets, train stations, and tourist sites across India work is essential. Most don’t have toilet paper. You’ll find a water jug or hose for cleaning, and sometimes a small bin for used tissue. Carry your own tissues or wet wipes—many travelers keep a small pack in their bag at all times. Also, watch for signs: a red light often means occupied, a green one means free. In rural areas or smaller towns, you might need to ask for access. Don’t assume it’s open just because it looks like a building. Locals often use the same facilities, so if you see people lining up, it’s probably working.

toilet etiquette, a cultural practice shaped by hygiene norms and religious customs matters more than you think. Never use your left hand for cleaning—this is considered unclean in Indian tradition. Always wash your hands thoroughly afterward, even if you used wipes. In temples or religious sites, you may be asked to remove shoes before entering the restroom area. Some places, especially in North India, have separate toilets for men and women—but not always clearly marked. If you’re unsure, ask a staff member or look for gender symbols in Hindi or English. Women traveling alone should avoid isolated restrooms after dark. Stick to busy areas, hotels, or reputable restaurants where cleanliness is more likely.

Don’t panic if you can’t find a clean bathroom. India’s tourism infrastructure is improving fast. In major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, or Bangalore, you’ll find modern facilities in malls, airports, and tourist hubs. Many hotels, even budget ones, now offer private bathrooms. But outside these areas, preparation is your best friend. Always carry hand sanitizer, disposable gloves, and a small towel. Drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues that make bathroom trips more urgent. If you’re on a long drive, ask your taxi driver where the next clean stop is—they know the best spots.

It’s not just about convenience—it’s about health. Poor sanitation is one of the leading causes of traveler’s diarrhea in India. But with the right knowledge, you can avoid it. Stick to places where locals are using the facilities. If you see people washing their hands or using water to clean, follow suit. Avoid places with visible waste or strong odors. And if you’re staying in a homestay or guesthouse, ask the host about bathroom use before you settle in. Most are happy to explain.

Below, you’ll find real traveler experiences, practical checklists, and honest reviews of what to expect in different parts of India—from the bustling streets of Kolkata to the quiet temples of Tamil Nadu. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or planning your fifth trip, these guides help you navigate one of the most basic—but most critical—parts of your journey: the bathroom.